> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li.md). # 概念与原理 - [Kubernetes 架构](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index.md) - [设计理念](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index/concepts.md) - [Etcd 解析](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index/etcd.md) - [开放接口](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index/open-interfaces.md) - [CRI - Container Runtime Interface（容器运行时接口）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index/open-interfaces/cri.md) - [CNI - Container Network Interface（容器网络接口）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index/open-interfaces/cni.md) - [CSI - Container Storage Interface（容器存储接口）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index/open-interfaces/csi.md) - [资源对象与基本概念解析](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/index/objects.md) - [Pod 状态与生命周期管理](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle.md) - [Pod 概览](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pod-overview.md) - [Pod 解析](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pod.md) - [Init 容器](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/init-containers.md) - [Pause 容器](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pause-container.md) - [Pod 安全策略](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pod-security-policy.md) - [Pod 的生命周期](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pod-lifecycle.md) - [Pod Hook](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pod-hook.md) - [Pod Preset](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pod-preset.md) - [Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/pod-state-and-lifecycle/pod-disruption-budget.md) - [集群资源管理](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/cluster.md) - [Node](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/cluster/node.md) - [Namespace](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/cluster/namespace.md) - [Label](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/cluster/label.md) - [Annotation](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/cluster/annotation.md) - [Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/cluster/taint-and-toleration.md) - [垃圾收集](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/cluster/garbage-collection.md) - [控制器](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers.md) - [Deployment](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/deployment.md) - [StatefulSet](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/statefulset.md) - [DaemonSet](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/daemonset.md) - [ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/replicaset.md) - [Job](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/job.md) - [CronJob](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/cronjob.md) - [Horizontal Pod Autoscaling](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.md) - [自定义指标 HPA](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/horizontal-pod-autoscaling/custom-metrics-hpa.md) - [准入控制器（Admission Controller）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/controllers/admission-controller.md) - [服务发现与路由](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/service-discovery.md) - [Service](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/service-discovery/service.md) - [拓扑感知路由](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/service-discovery/topology-aware-routing.md) - [Ingress](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/service-discovery/ingress.md) - [Traefik Ingress Controller](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/service-discovery/ingress/traefik-ingress-controller.md) - [Kubernetes Service API](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/service-discovery/kubernetes-service-api.md) - [Service API 简介](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/service-discovery/kubernetes-service-api/service-api-overview.md) - [身份与权限控制](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/authentication-and-permission.md) - [ServiceAccount](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/authentication-and-permission/serviceaccount.md) - [基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/authentication-and-permission/rbac.md) - [NetworkPolicy](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/authentication-and-permission/network-policy.md) - [网络](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/networking.md) - [Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/networking/flannel.md) - [Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/networking/calico.md) - [具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/networking/cilium.md) - [Cilium 架构设计与概念解析](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/networking/cilium/cilium-concepts.md) - [存储](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage.md) - [Secret](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage/secret.md) - [ConfigMap](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage/configmap.md) - [ConfigMap 的热更新](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage/configmap/configmap-hot-update.md) - [Volume](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage/volume.md) - [持久化卷（Persistent Volume）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage/persistent-volume.md) - [Storage Class](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage/storageclass.md) - [本地持久化存储](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/storage/local-persistent-storage.md) - [集群扩展](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/extension.md) - [使用自定义资源扩展 API](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/extension/custom-resource.md) - [使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/extension/crd.md) - [Aggregated API Server](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/extension/aggregated-api-server.md) - [APIService](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/extension/apiservice.md) - [Service Catalog](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/extension/service-catalog.md) - [多集群管理](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/multicluster.md) - [多集群服务 API（Multi-Cluster Services API）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/multicluster/multi-cluster-services-api.md) - [集群联邦（Cluster Federation）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/multicluster/federation.md) - [资源调度](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/scheduling.md) - [服务质量等级（QoS）](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/gai-nian-yu-yuan-li/scheduling/qos.md)