> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng.md).

# 云原生

- [云原生（Cloud Native）的定义](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/cloud-native-definition.md)
- [云原生的设计哲学](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/cloud-native-philosophy.md)
- [Kubernetes 的诞生](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/kubernetes-history.md)
- [Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.md)
- [云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.md)
- [定义云原生应用](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app.md)
- [OAM](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app/oam.md)
- [Workload](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app/oam/workload.md)
- [Component](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app/oam/component.md)
- [Trait](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app/oam/trait.md)
- [Application Scope](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app/oam/application-scope.md)
- [Application Configuration](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app/oam/application-configuration.md)
- [Crossplane](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/define-cloud-native-app/crossplane.md)
- [云原生编程语言](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/cloud-native-programming-languages.md)
- [云原生编程语言 Ballerina](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/cloud-native-programming-languages/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.md)
- [云原生编程语言 Pulumi](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/cloud-native-programming-languages/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.md)
- [云原生的未来](https://doc.cncf.vip/kubernetes-handbook/yun-yuan-sheng/the-future-of-cloud-native.md)