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安装 EFK 插件

我们通过在每台node上部署一个以DaemonSet方式运行的fluentd来收集每台node上的日志。Fluentd将docker日志目录/var/lib/docker/containers和/var/log目录挂载到Pod中，然后Pod会在node节点的/var/log/pods目录中创建新的目录，可以区别不同的容器日志输出，该目录下有一个日志文件链接到/var/lib/docker/contianers目录下的容器日志输出。
官方文件目录：cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch
$ ls *.yaml
es-controller.yaml es-service.yaml fluentd-es-ds.yaml kibana-controller.yaml kibana-service.yaml efk-rbac.yaml
同样EFK服务也需要一个efk-rbac.yaml文件，配置serviceaccount为efk。
已经修改好的 yaml 文件见：../manifests/EFK​

配置 es-controller.yaml

$ diff es-controller.yaml.orig es-controller.yaml
24c24
< - image: gcr.io/google_containers/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
---
> - image: harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2

配置 es-service.yaml

无需配置；

配置 fluentd-es-ds.yaml

$ diff fluentd-es-ds.yaml.orig fluentd-es-ds.yaml
26c26
< image: gcr.io/google_containers/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
---
> image: harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22

配置 kibana-controller.yaml

$ diff kibana-controller.yaml.orig kibana-controller.yaml
22c22
< image: gcr.io/google_containers/kibana:v4.6.1-1
---
> image: harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/kibana:v4.6.1-1

给 Node 设置标签

定义 DaemonSet fluentd-es-v1.22 时设置了 nodeSelector beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true ，所以需要在期望运行 fluentd 的 Node 上设置该标签；
$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
172.20.0.113 Ready 1d v1.6.0
​
$ kubectl label nodes 172.20.0.113 beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true
node "172.20.0.113" labeled
给其他两台node打上同样的标签。

执行定义文件

$ kubectl create -f .
serviceaccount "efk" created
clusterrolebinding "efk" created
replicationcontroller "elasticsearch-logging-v1" created
service "elasticsearch-logging" created
daemonset "fluentd-es-v1.22" created
deployment "kibana-logging" created
service "kibana-logging" created

检查执行结果

$ kubectl get deployment -n kube-system|grep kibana
kibana-logging 1 1 1 1 2m
​
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system|grep -E 'elasticsearch|fluentd|kibana'
elasticsearch-logging-v1-mlstp 1/1 Running 0 1m
elasticsearch-logging-v1-nfbbf 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-31sm0 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-bpgqs 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-qmn7h 1/1 Running 0 1m
kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng 1/1 Running 0 1m
​
$ kubectl get service -n kube-system|grep -E 'elasticsearch|kibana'
elasticsearch-logging 10.254.77.62 <none> 9200/TCP 2m
kibana-logging 10.254.8.113 <none> 5601/TCP 2m
kibana Pod 第一次启动时会用较长时间(10-20分钟)来优化和 Cache 状态页面，可以 tailf 该 Pod 的日志观察进度：
$ kubectl logs kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng -n kube-system -f
ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch-logging:9200
server.basePath: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:08:06Z","tags":["info","optimize"],"pid":7,"message":"Optimizing and caching bundles for kibana and statusPage. This may take a few minutes"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:17Z","tags":["info","optimize"],"pid":7,"message":"Optimization of bundles for kibana and statusPage complete in 610.40 seconds"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:17Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:18Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"yellow","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z","tags":["listening","info"],"pid":7,"message":"Server running at http://0.0.0.0:5601"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:24Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"yellow","message":"Status changed from yellow to yellow - No existing Kibana index found","prevState":"yellow","prevMsg":"Waiting for Elasticsearch"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2017-04-12T13:18:29Z","tags":["status","plugin:[email protected]","info"],"pid":7,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready","prevState":"yellow","prevMsg":"No existing Kibana index found"}

访问 kibana

  1. 1.
    通过 kube-apiserver 访问：
    获取 monitoring-grafana 服务 URL
    $ kubectl cluster-info
    Kubernetes master is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443
    Elasticsearch is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging
    Heapster is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster
    Kibana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
    KubeDNS is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns
    kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard
    monitoring-grafana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana
    monitoring-influxdb is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb
    浏览器访问 URL： https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/app/kibana
  2. 2.
    通过 kubectl proxy 访问：
    创建代理
    $ kubectl proxy --address='172.20.0.113' --port=8086 --accept-hosts='^*$'
    Starting to serve on 172.20.0.113:8086
    浏览器访问 URL：http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
在 Settings -> Indices 页面创建一个 index（相当于 mysql 中的一个 database），选中 Index contains time-based events，使用默认的 logstash-* pattern，点击 Create ;
可能遇到的问题
如果你在这里发现Create按钮是灰色的无法点击，且Time-filed name中没有选项，fluentd要读取/var/log/containers/目录下的log日志，这些日志是从/var/lib/docker/containers/${CONTAINER_ID}/${CONTAINER_ID}-json.log链接过来的，查看你的docker配置，—log-dirver需要设置为json-file格式，默认的可能是journald，参考docker logging。
es-setting
创建Index后，可以在 Discover 下看到 ElasticSearch logging 中汇聚的日志；
es-home
以前
安装 heapster 插件
下一个 - 最佳实践
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
最近更新 1yr ago